Dodgson, Campbell
Date born: 1867
Place born: Crayford , Kent , United Kingdom
Date died: 1948
Place died: London , United
Kingdom
Historian of German and Flemish drawings, Keeper of the
Department of Prints and Drawings, British Museum . Dodgson came from a middle-class
investment family, distantly related to Lewis Carroll (née Charles Lutwidge Dodgson). He attended Winchester and then New College ,
Oxford , where he
read in Classics and Theology. His intention to be ordained changed after
college (perhaps because of his realization of latent homosexuality). Dodgson
assisted Oscar Wilde's friend Lord Alfred Douglas at Oxford , spending a well-documented weekend with Wild and
Douglas at Babbacombe
near Torquay. He joined the British Museum in 1893 in the Department of Prints
and Drawings under Sir Sidney Colvin (q.v.). He hired Oxford poet Laurence Binyon (q.v.) as an assistant Keeper in 1895. In 1898 he
co-founded the publications of the Dürer Society
(lasting until 1911) with Montagu Peartree. He
translated many of the immensely popular Künstler-Monographien series of Velhagen & Klasing publisher
into English, especially those of Hermann Knackfuss
(q.v.). In 1903 and 1911, the two volumes of his catalog of the Flemish and
German woodcuts of the British Museum were published. This achieved him
international recognition as an authority of those areas. Other volumes in this
series were written under the emerging scholars of the department, including the
young Arthur M. Hind (q.v.). In 1912 Dodgson succeeded Colvin as Keeper. In 1913
he married Catharine Spooner, daughter of the Reverend W. A. Spooner, Warden of
New College. Dodgson edited the Print Collectors Newsletter for and
frequently contributed articles to the Burlington Magazine. During World
War I, he was a German translator for the British government running the
Department largely by himself because of the lack of labor the war had caused.
In 1929, Dodgson's niece married the art historian J. Byam Shaw (q.v.). Shaw and Dodgson became close, despite a
subsequent divorce by Shaw. Binyon succeeded Dodgson
as Keeper in 1932 for one year before his own retirement. Throughout his life,
Dodgson collected prints and, being heirless, did so with the understanding they
would go to the Department of Prints and Drawings. He also was instrumental in
donating £2000, a large sum of money at the time, to assist in the purchase of
the magnificent Dürer drawing of a Tirolean woman
Peter Roth describes Dodgson as being one of the first in
Home Country: United Kingdom
Sources: Panofsky, Erwin. "The History of Art." In The
Cultural Migration: The European Scholar in America .
Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania
Press , 1953, mentioned, p. 85; Erwin Panofsky.
"Wilhelm Vöge: A Biographical Memoir." Art
Journal 28 no. 1 (Fall 1968): 27, mentioned; Roth, Peter. "Campbell Dodgson"
Print Review 4: 34; [obituaries:] "Dr. Campbell Dodgson, Prints And
Drawings." The Times [London ]. July 14, 1948, p. 7; Schilling, E.
"Campbell
Dodgson." The Burlington Magazine 90 (October 1948):
293-4.
Bibliography: [complete bibliography:] Schilling, E.
"Campbell Dodgson." The Burlington Magazine 90 (October 1948): 293-4;
Catalogue of early German and Flemish woodcuts preserved in the Department of
Prints and Drawings in the British Museum . London : The Trustees of the British Museum , 1903 ff.
After further review, Mr. Campbell Dodgson signed his
work with his initials CD.
Researched by Wilfred Martineau











